Descriptions & Limitations of Birch Plywood Defects
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Grade:
B(S)
BB
CP
L
C
At right:
Photos representing typical defects on face and back of sheet (insert).


Defect Categories
plywood B(S) grade
plywood BB grade
plywood CP grade
plywood L grade
plywood C grade
Knots: light, inosculated and sound
Up to 10mm Some allowed (up to 8 per 1m2 of the surface)
Allowed
Allowed
Allowed
Allowed
Knots: dark
Up to 5mm Allowed
Up to 20mm Allowed
Up to 25mm Allowed
With splits up to 1.5mm wide Allowed
Up to 65mm Allowed
Rot and non-inosculated knots, open defects
Up to 5mm Allowed (up to 2 per 1m2 of the surface)
Up to 6mm Allowed (up to 2 per 1m2 of the surface)
Up to 6mm Allowed (up to 5 per 1m2 of the surface)
Up to 20mm Allowed
Up to 40mm Allowed (up to 10 per 1m2 of the surface)
Deviation in wood structure
Very insignificant, incidental disposition Allowed
Allowed
Allowed
Allowed
Allowed
Lengthwise splits and cracks caused by drying / open
Not allowed
Up to 2mm wide & 200mm long Allowed (up to 1 per 1m of sheet width)
Up to 2mm wide & 200mm long Allowed (up to 3 per 1m of sheet width)
Up to 4mm wide & 500mm long Allowed
Up to 10mm wide & 400mm long Allowed (up to 2 per 1m of sheet width)
Lengthwise splits and cracks caused by drying / closed
Not allowed
Up to 200mm long Allowed (up to 3 per 1m of sheet width)
Allowed
Allowed
Allowed
Color variation
Up to 15% of the sheet surface Allowed
Up to 50% of the sheet surface Allowed
Up to 75% of the sheet surface Allowed
Allowed
Allowed
Gap in slice joint
Not allowed
Not allowed
Width of no more than 1mm in 1 piece for 1M of panel sheet Allowed
Width of no more than 2mm in 1 piece for 1M of panel sheet Allowed
Allowed
Veneer overlap
Not allowed
Allowed
No more than 1 piece for 1m of panel width Allowed
No more than 2 pieces for 1m of panel width Allowed
Allowed
Indentations or imprints
Not allowed
Not allowed
If depth/height is in range of thickness variance Allowed
If depth/height is in range of thickness variance Allowed
Allowed
Surface roughness
Not allowed
Not allowed
Up to 5% of sheet surface Allowed
Up to 5% of sheet surface Allowed
Allowed
Sanding through
Not allowed
Not allowed
Up to 1% of sheet surface Allowed
Up to 1% of sheet surface Allowed
Allowed
Color variations from glue exudation
Not allowed
Up to 3% of sheet surface Allowed
Up to 5% of sheet surface Allowed
Allowed
Allowed
Repairs/patches
Not allowed
Up to 8 per 1m2 of sheet surface)Allowed
Allowed
Allowed
Allowed
Repairs/putty
Not allowed
Not allowed
Up to 1% of sheet surface Allowed
Allowed
Allowed
Edge sanding and cutting defects
Not allowed
Allowed up to 2mm in from edge
Allowed up to 2mm in from edge
Allowed up to 5mm in from edge
Allowed up to 5mm in from edge
PanTim Wood Products, Inc.
400 Riverside Street, Unit E3
Portland, ME 04103 USA
 
Phone: (207) 799-0010, Toll free USA: (800) 318-0316
Fax: (207) 799-0020
e-mail: info@pantimusa.com